Memory Loss May Predict Alzheimer's Disease
A study being reported in the September 12, 2006, issue of Neurology, finds that adults over the age of 60 who complain of severe memory problems may actually be losing brain tissue. Despite scoring well on standard memory tests, the adults in the study who complained of significant memory loss were found to have loss of grey matter of about 3% on MRI brain scans. Patients diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (early Alzheimer's ) show about 4% loss of brain tissue in the same areas of the brain - the areas where memory is stored.
Source: American Academy of Neurology (AAN)
Your Annual Checkup
Recommended tests for seniors.
-Blood Pressure
-Height
-Weight
-Blood Work
-Chest X-ray
-EKG
-Fecal Occult Blood Test
-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy/Colonoscopy
Tests For Men
* Prostate Exam
Staring at age 50 a man should have a digital exam of his prostate. The physician uses a gloved finger in the rectum to determine if there is any enlargement of the prostate. Enlargement could indicate benign enlargement or even cancer.
* PSA
Prostate Specific Antigen is a blood test that can indicate prostate cancer. If the level is high a biopsy of the prostate may be indicated.
Tests For Women
* Mamogram
It is recommended this test be done yearly for females over the age of 40. The doctor, during the checkup should perform a clinical breast exam. Monthly self breast exam should also be done, you can be taught this technique during your yearly checkup.
* PAP Smear and Pelvic Exam
This test should be done every three years, or yearly if at higher risk for cervical or vaginal cancer.
* Measurement of Bone Mass
There is no standard for frequency of this exam. Women with a family or personal history that puts them at higher risk of osteoporosis should have this test.
The Medical Exam
You should review all medications with your doctor, even over the counter medications. You should also discuss having a flu shot. If the flu vaccine is not yet available during your exam, make a follow-up for that. Your doctor should examine your feet if you are a diabetic, and order additional tests for your blood sugar. Your annual checkup is also the time to discuss any problems you are having. If you feel sad or lack energy, tell your doctor. Your emotional health is just as important as your physical health.
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